It is a staple fiber, which means that it composed of different, varying lengths of fibers. It is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants. Cotton is primarily composed of cellulose, an insoluble organic compound crucial to plant structure, and is a soft and fluffy material.
Pima is considered the finest cotton on earth. As an extra-long staple cotton, its long fibers make it extra soft and extra strong. The result? Luxuriously smooth fabric that is resistant to fraying, tearing, pilling, wrinkling, and fading.
Following are the types of cotton
Upland, Egyptian, Cambric, Canvas, Corduroy, Denim, Flannel, Gauze
General Properties of Cotton
Absorbent, Breathable, Hypoallergenic, Non-toxic, High wet modulus, stronger when wet, Biodegradable, Excellent wicking, Wipe dry performance.
Cotton is a natural, soft, and breathable fabric made from the fibers of the cotton plant. It is one of the most widely used fabrics in the world, and is known for its durability, comfort, and versatility. Cotton fabric is used to make a wide range of clothing, including t-shirts, jeans, and underwear, as well as household items such as sheets, towels, and curtains.
Cotton fabrics come in a variety of weaves, including plain, twill, and satin, each of which has its own unique characteristics. For example, plain cotton fabric is soft and smooth, while twill cotton is known for its diagonal pattern and durability. Cotton fabric can also be blended with other fibers to create different types of fabric, such as cotton-polyester blends.